Proper 19C-22
Immanuel Lutheran, Chicago

When they were little, I sang to my kids at bedtime. Always the same three hymns, “Silent Night,” “Spirit of Gentleness,” and “Amazing Grace.” I wondered, did the words and images seem odd to them? Dad, what’s a round, yon virgin? Or a Spirit of restlessness? What dangers, toils, and snares? When did grace saved a wretch like you? What’s that about? Fortunately, they didn’t ask and didn’t seem to mind. Although, for years, Leah insisted to her friends Silent Night was not a Christmas song because ‘dad sings it every day all year!’

I admit, I sang in those days as much for myself as for them. It was a once-a-day dose of spiritual medicine during divorce. Amazing Grace is the sending hymn today. When I wasn’t sure who I was anymore – or who I would become those words written in 1772 by John Newton, a slave ship captain turned pastor and abolitionist, sought me out, found me, and walked me out of the wilderness. “I once was lost but now am found. Was blind but now I see.”

I am a witness, Jesus, the Good Shepherd, laid me on his shoulders and carried me. God is with us when we are lost. God finds and brings us through disasters and upheavals like divorce, illness, job loss, or tragedy. God’s grace is truly amazing, not only in times of acute distress but also in the fast pace of every day. Because the truth is my lostness isn’t over. “We get lost over and over again, and God finds us over and over again.” Maybe the great good news of the gospel today is lostness is not a blasphemous aberration; it’s part and parcel of the life of faith. (Debi Thomas, “On Lostness,” Journey with Jesus, 9/08/19

Look at the children of Israel. They were lost, and found, and lost again. It’s one of the great stories of the Hebrew bible. In mid-conversation, on top of Mt. Sinai, God ordered Moses, “Go down [the mountain] at once!” (Exodus 32:7). Impatient at waiting for Moses to return, and with the help of his brother, Aaron, the people had melted their jewelry, molded it into a golden calf, and began to worship it in place of the living God.

Hadn’t they experienced the plagues of Egypt? Could they have already forgotten the pillar of cloud that guided them by day and the pillar of fire that led them by night? Didn’t they walk upon dry ground after God parted waters of the Red Sea? Had they not tasted the quail, or eaten the manna, or drank the water gushing from a rock which God provided to sustain them in the desert? God was, understandably, exasperated!

In fact, as the story goes, God was ready to destroy them—these children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He proposed to start all over again, beginning with Moses. You might think that would sound good to Moses. But Moses talked God down. And remarkably, scripture says, “the Lord, changed his mind” (Exodus 32:14) So, what did Moses say to persuade God to change their divine mind? Notice that he didn’t try to defend the people. In fact, he didn’t appeal to God on behalf of the people at all. Instead, Moses appealed to God’s own character. In essence, Moses asked God, ‘Who do you want to be? Do you want to be the God of steadfast love? –the God who keeps a promise? –or not?’ God relented and the people were not destroyed, and the divine-human drama begun with Abraham and Sarah, that always reaches forward to encompass the present moment, and stretches beyond it toward a hopeful future, continued up to and including this very day.

We, like the children of Israel, get lost. We, like sheep, will go astray. Like a precious coin gone missing, we are often unaware just how lost we are. Yet, the great shepherd, our great Father and Mother, the great lover of our life and soul, whom we know as Christ Jesus, seeks us out and brings us home. Like the children of Israel, lostness happens to God’s people. It happens in the most basic and exasperating ways. It happens within the beloved community. Yet, God has chosen the path of steadfast love, forgiveness, and mercy. God calls us to walk the same path showing forgiveness and grace to others.

“What does it mean to be lost? It means so many things. It means we lose our sense of belonging, we lose our capacity to trust, we lose our felt experience of God’s presence, we lose our will to persevere. Some of us get lost when illness descends on our lives and God’s goodness starts to look not-so-good. Some of us get lost when death comes too soon and too suddenly for someone we love, and we experience a crisis of faith that leaves us reeling. Some of us get lost when our marriages die. Some of us get lost when our children break our hearts. Some of us get lost in the throes of addiction, or anxiety, or lust, or unforgiveness, or hatred, or bitterness.”

If only we had learned the lessons of Mt. Sinai in the days following 911. How might we have responded differently to that tragedy? Instead of vengeance and righteous violence that led to two wars that stretched over two decades, I wonder, could God have shown us a different pathway bending more toward restorative justice?

It seems our lostness has only multiplied since then. Pandemic, systemic racism, climate crisis, a threat to democracy, and anxiety about the future of the church—to name but a few. We take comfort knowing “God is where the lost things are. God experiences authentic, real-time loss [with us]…God searches, God persists, God lingers, and God plods. God wanders over hills and valleys looking for his lost lamb. God turns the house upside down looking for her lost coin. God is in the darkness of the wilderness, God is in the remotest corners of the house, God is where the search is at its fiercest.” If we want to find God, we need look no further than to seek out the lost. We have to get lost. We have to leave the safety of the inside and venture out. we have to recognize our own lostness, and consent to be found. (Thomas)

In her book, An Altar in the World, Barbara Brown Taylor makes a strong case for these virtues. She argues that lostness makes us “stronger at the edges and softer at the center.” Lostness teaches us about vulnerability. About empathy. About humility. About patience. Lostness shows us who we really are, and who God really is. From lostness comes wisdom and maturity. The 16th century Spanish noblewoman turned Carmelite nun, Teresa of Avila, wrote, “When one reaches the highest degree of human maturity, one has only one question left: ‘How can I be helpful?’” Like a loving parent, God’s righteous anger on Mt. Sinai turned from destroying the children of Israel to guiding, reforming, and transforming them…very slowly, over time.

“The 13th century Sufi mystic, Rumi, said, “What you seek is seeking you.” This is true, and this is grace. But maybe it’s even truer that what I can’t or won’t seek is still seeking me. God looks for us when our lostness is so convoluted and so profound, we can’t even pretend to look for God. But even in that bleak and hopeless place, God finds us. This is amazing grace. And it is ours.” (Thomas)

Proper 18C-22

Immanuel Lutheran, Chicago

Clarence Jordan was the author of the “Cotton Patch” translation of the New Testament, and founder of the inter-racial Koinonia farm in Americus, Georgia.  As he tells it, one day, he was getting the red-carpet tour of another pastor’s church.  The pastor pointed out the rich, imported pews and luxurious decoration.  As they stepped outside, darkness was falling.  A spotlight turned on that shone on a huge cross atop the steeple. “That cross alone cost us ten thousand dollars,” the pastor said with a satisfied smile.  Jordan replied, “You got cheated. Times were when Christians could get them for free.”

According to Martin Luther, “A religion that gives nothing, costs nothing, and suffers nothing is worth nothing.”  Today we are challenged by the call of Jesus’ gospel.  We are not called to leave the world and join the church.  Rather, we are called to enter the world and be the church.  Today’s gospel would be much simpler if only it called upon us to build a temple rather than to become a temple.  We are called to be the body of Christ, a temple of living stones, dedicated to our mission, striving to be a living sanctuary of hope and grace.

Our lives, as followers of Jesus, are played out between the gift of grace, and the costly call of discipleship.  Like piano wire, or the strings of an instrument, the music of faith arises in us from this tension.  The pull of the divine lure summons out our response as we commit what we have: our life, our love, our family, our wealth, our energies, and our soul into making the music for which we are specially prepared and gifted, by which the wounded are healed, the prisoner is set free, and the world is restored, according to the demands of God’s peace and justice. ‘Take up the cross and follow me,’ Jesus said (Luke 14:27).

This week, we were told once again, there is a battle being waged for the soul of the nation. Can nations have souls?  Some labor with the notion that God intends for America to be Christian or Judeo-Christian nation and no one else.  Their goal, therefore, is to weed out those who live by a different covenant. Others labor with the notion that the constitution and our form of government is Divinely inspired. Their goal, too, is often to impose their narrow version of the faith into laws that affect us all. Churches, let alone governments, often have a very difficult time distinguishing God’s purposes from human ones. To believe a political community is also a religious body is one of the most egregious and often repeated mistakes of western history.

Misunderstanding soul as somehow special for only certain people and nations is, perhaps, the source of our deepest sadness and most profound divisions. It will help resolve our conflict to recognize a different message found in scripture, that God creates all, dwells in and with all, and everything dwells in God. “In effect, everything is chosen, everything is soulful, everything bears the imprint of the divine, and the holiness of spirit gives life to all. Perhaps it is time to end — not continue — the battle for the American soul. Instead, it is time to envision the shared soulfulness we inhabit.” (Diana Butler Bass, The Cottage, “Do Nations Have Souls,” 9/02/22) Could this be the song rising up in our hearts which we are called to sing? A song to hold both heaven and earth in a single peace. A song to shine on the waste of our wraths and sorrows, and give peace in our church, peace among nations, peace in our city, peace in our homes, and peace in our hearts, through our savior Jesus Christ.

Many people do not see the tension.  So, they are apt either to worship a loving Jesus who makes no demands, or to worship religious correctness and without grace.  Both kinds of religion seem to abound in America today.  Many see no tension between the way of Jesus and the common everyday aspirations of American middle-class selfishness and self-centeredness.

The Buddha is supposed to have taught, “attachment is the root of all suffering.”  Today, we read something similar in the challenging words of Jesus, “none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions” (Luke 14:33).  Child psychologists know that a secure emotional attachment between primary caregiver and infant is a fundamental key to setting children up for the happiness and success they will experience in adulthood. Not all of us had such good and loving parenting. Yet here we have a good and loving parent in Christ Jesus and a secure attachment to the living God through faith in Christ Jesus.  It is the one possession we cannot do without.  It is the indelible mark of identity and dignity that gives us courage and confidence now to be the church in the suffering world and to sing the song of God’s amazing grace even when all else appears lost. This is how we walk the way into the abundant life of God and follow the way of Jesus’ cross.

You can pat yourself on the back and congratulations are due all around, because today, we read all but three verses of one entire book of the bible.  Paul’s letter to his friend and co-worker, Philemon, on behalf of Onesimus, Philemon’s slave, is testimony to the sibling solidarity we all now share in Christ.  In today’s gospel and elsewhere in scripture, Jesus redefined family life, rejecting blood ties in favor of the faith-based sibling-like bond of found-family the Holy Spirit creates among everything and everyone with soul.

Paul profoundly affirmed and implemented Jesus’ vision of a society based on the surrogate kinship of faith-related siblings. Paul’s basic model for the new communities he founded was a family of such “brothers and sisters,” without any person in the group, including himself, enjoying the traditional authority and privileges of an earthly parent. The Greek words for “sister” (adelphe) and “brother” (adelphos) share the same root: delphys, meaning “womb.” In the most literal sense, persons of faith are born from the same mother. As Paul wrote to the Christians in Galatia, “There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). Once Onesimus became a believer and follower of Christ that made him an equal part of the family. He could no longer be treated as a slave but must now be an equal.  Such radical social consequences of the gospel stare us in the face and are met serious resistance and willful blindness among Jesus’ converts. Why?

Jesus’ invitation to follow him is a summons to a whole new orientation to life, where life is seen, not in our possessions or accomplishments, nor in our family connections, but in emptying ourselves to be filled with God’s power and purpose.  We are filled with a new song. With God as our mother and father, we are brothers and sisters now with all creation. As St. Francis of Assisi proclaimed, we are one family with sister sky, and brother earth, and including all people.  Oh, what peace there is walking in the way of Christ! See you become a royal priesthood. You have a message to preach and a song to sing rising within you. It rises from the tension between the gift and call of grace. We are a temple not made with hands, a temple of living stones moving into the world. Together.

Sermon, Fifth Sunday of Easter
Immanuel Lutheran Chicago
May 15, 2022

Easter 5C-22

Dreaming Dreams

Peter saw a vision in a trance (Acts 11:5).  John “saw a new heaven and a new earth” (Revelation 21:1).  Jesus gave the disciples a new commandment, that they should ‘love one another as he had loved them’ (John 13:34).  And with each revelation the faithful were challenged to embrace a radically new vision of life and faith—and they did!

I wonder, how’d they do that? What can we learn from Jesus’ first followers about how to follow God’s prompting? We find a clue in today’s gospel. In Jesus’ last words before his arrest and crucifixion it’s interesting to notice what he didn’t say. He didn’t say, ‘When I’m gone, keep a systematic theology.’ He didn’t instruct them about proper worship, the sacraments, the priesthood, or even what to say or write down as gospel. He simply urged them to love. In fact, he commanded them. Discipleship consists of loving one another in the same perfect and unconditional way that God loves the whole world.

We see love is a theme that weaves through all three of our readings today. The love command is a trusty compass needle that always points the traveler in the direction God is going. Yet, be prepared. The consequences for life and society are can be earth-shaking.

Look at our reading from Acts (11:1-18). It is impossible for us to understate the impact of this staggering love story. Peter’s vision on a roof top in Joppa transformed the early Jesus movement from an obscure subset of Judaism to a world religion open to people of every tribe, race, gender, and nation. Yet, it required early Christians to set aside everything they were taught since birth about how to serve God.   How’d they do that?

Peter’s vision proves especially incredible when you consider what the Hebrew Bible says, ‘Clean are cloven-footed animals that chew their cud—except for camels, rock badgers, rabbits, and pigs; “Of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch; they are unclean for you” (Leviticus 11:1-8). On and on the Hebrew Bible goes about fish, and birds, and insects clean and unclean.

The book of Leviticus (chapters 11–26) specifies in minute detail purity laws that encompassed every aspect of being human—birth, death, sex, gender, health, economics, jurisprudence, social relations, hygiene, marriage, behavior, and certainly ethnicity, for Gentiles were automatically considered impure. For a Jew of Peter’s time, avoiding unclean people wasn’t just a theological idea, everything he was taught up to that point would have just made it feel icky.

In Peter’s vision he saw God’s love blow whole thing down. In contrast to the purity system with its “sharp social boundaries” (Borg), the emergent Christian movement substituted a radically alternate social vision. The new community of Jesus was characterized by compassion for everyone, not external compliance to a purity code –by radical inclusivity rather than by hierarchical exclusivity, and by inward transformation rather than by outward ritual. In place of “be holy, for I am holy” (Leviticus 19:2), Jesus deliberately substituted the call to “be merciful, just as your Father is merciful” (Luke 6:36).  (Daniel Clendenin, My Journey With Jesus)

Knowing how the wind is blowing makes it easier to hoist a sail to follow the Spirit. You don’t need a mystical experience to mostly understand what God wants us to do—and not do—in our lives. The first answer Jesus’s early followers teach for how to discern the will of God is the love test.  Whatever extends love in us, or among others, or in society is the right way.

But there’s more. We notice John has a vision in Revelation. Peter’s story features a trance, strangers who coincidently show up, an angel, and a big church meeting. Peter and the early Jesus community were willing to explore the promptings of their hearts and dreams. They tested them through prayerful dialogue. They dusted for God’s fingerprints through examination of scripture.

Bible scholar Robert Tannehill sees five components here in the Book of Acts the first followers used to discern God’s will: First they were open to divine promptings; second they took these messages seriously; third they sought confirmation from other people of faith to shake their heads in agreement; fourth they asked if the visions could be replicated. We come to find out other people have dreamed the same dream—and finally, number five, public conversation and even debate.  (Acts 11 and, eventually, Acts 15).  Of course, each step along the way requires personal courage and faithfulness.  Discerning and carrying out the will of God is rarely free of the weight of personal controversy and consequences.

Like Peter, St. Paul’s advice to the Christians in Corinth for seeking the guidance of the Spirit was to “Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others weigh what is said” (1 Cor 14:29).  Paul taught the Corinthians to think out loud with one another as they weighed the Spirit-prompted utterances offered by the prophets.

In Acts, Peter conveyed to the church his vision of the action of the Spirit. The church weighed what he said and rendered a judgment: God has granted repentance even to the icky Gentiles (11:18). If the God of all creation did not exclude Cornelius and the Gentiles as impure or unclean, Peter realized, neither could he (10:34, 36, 45).  The first followers teach us how to kindle the dreams and visions of God. What is God yearning to tell us today? The winds of God’s love are changing the landscape of faith. Our children dream dreams of justice and inclusion. Our prophets lament how, in the name of the God of love, our church built and promoted institutions of slavery, colonialism, the systematic destruction of native peoples, and an economic system that has brought the world to the brink of ruin. In the name of love, there are many today who would have us embrace religious intolerance and the oxymoron of Christian nationalism.

The church seems to find endless ways to resist the vision, to reject the Spirit, to wall off God’s grace, and to set up distinctions. To embrace the inclusive community Peter envisioned, the new heaven and new earth glimpsed by John, the radically loving community commanded by Jesus leads to life. (John 18:34) By contrast the old distinctions produce death everywhere by way of fear, of anxiety, exclusion and sometimes violence.  (Walter Brueggemann)

As we become rooted and alive in Christ our community also comes to life.  Like all living things it grows and responds.  It becomes tenaciously resilient, self-replicating, and renewing. As Christ breaks bread and bids us share each proud division ends. We walk with the Spirit as children of a new humanity, citizens of the New Jerusalem, residents of a new heaven and a new earth, one people with God in harmony and solidarity with all the people of God.  And all the people say—Amen!